Everything you need for a perfect-fitting ring โ how to measure at home, understand AU letter sizes, check your fit, adjust for wide bands, knuckle sizing, and when to see a professional jeweller
Use non-stretchy printer paper. It must not stretch when wrapped, or your reading will be inaccurately small.
Wrap at the base of the intended ring finger. Check it also passes over the knuckle โ if the knuckle is larger, measure there instead.
This measurement is your inner circumference. Match it to the AU size chart below or use the calculator.
โ Repeat 3 times and average the resultsThe ring must be worn on the same finger on the same hand you plan to wear your new ring on. Left and right fingers differ by up to half a size.
Measure the inside of the ring (the hollow circle) in millimetres. Place it flat on the ruler and read the inside gap, not the outer metal edge.
Find your mm diameter in the chart below. This method is very reliable as long as the existing ring genuinely fits well โ not one that's been worn looser or tighter than ideal.
โ Most reliable home methodUse unwaxed dental floss or thin cotton string. Do not use elastic thread or stretchy material โ this gives inaccurate readings.
Hold the string snugly but not tight โ you should be able to slide it, but it should not move freely on its own. Mark the overlap with a fine-tipped pen.
This is your finger circumference in mm. Use the calculator or size chart to convert to your AU letter size.
โ ๏ธ Avoid stretchy string โ always use dental flossMajor Australian jewellers including Michael Hill, Shiels, Wallace Bishop, Hardy Brothers, and Angara all offer complimentary in-store ring sizing using professional mandrel gauges.
A ring mandrel is a tapered metal cone with AU size markings engraved on it. The jeweller slides sizing rings onto your finger and reads your exact AU letter size directly from the mandrel. This is significantly more accurate than any home method.
Ask the jeweller to check both the base of the finger and the knuckle. If both readings are taken, you can make an informed decision on whether to size for the knuckle or the base.
โ Always recommended for engagement rings, wedding bands, and non-resizable metals| AU / UK Size | US Size | EU Size | Circumference (mm) | Diameter (mm) | Common For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F | 3 | 44 | 44.2 mm | 14.1 mm | Children / XS |
| G | 3ยฝ | 45.5 | 45.5 mm | 14.5 mm | XS Women's |
| H | 4 | 46.8 | 46.8 mm | 14.9 mm | XS Women's |
| I | 4ยฝ | 48 | 48.0 mm | 15.3 mm | Small Women's |
| J | 4ยพ | 48.7 | 48.7 mm | 15.5 mm | Small Women's |
| K | 5ยผ | 50 | 50.0 mm | 15.9 mm | Small Women's |
| L | 5ยพ | 51.2 | 51.2 mm | 16.3 mm | Women's SโM |
| M | 6ยผ | 52.5 | 52.5 mm | 16.7 mm | Women's M |
| N โญ | 6ยฝ | 53.2 | 53.2 mm | 16.9 mm | Avg Women's |
| Nยฝ | 6ยพ | 53.8 | 53.8 mm | 17.1 mm | Avg Women's |
| O โญ | 7 | 54.5 | 54.5 mm | 17.4 mm | Avg Women's |
| P | 7ยฝ | 55.8 | 55.8 mm | 17.8 mm | Women's L |
| Q | 8 | 57.2 | 57.2 mm | 18.2 mm | Women's XL / Men's S |
| R | 8โ | 58.5 | 58.5 mm | 18.6 mm | Men's SโM |
| S | 9ยผ | 60 | 60.2 mm | 19.2 mm | Men's M |
| T โญ | 9ยพ | 61.5 | 61.4 mm | 19.6 mm | Avg Men's |
| U โญ | 10ยผ | 62.7 | 62.7 mm | 20.0 mm | Avg Men's |
| V | 10โ | 64 | 64.0 mm | 20.4 mm | Men's L |
| W | 11ยฝ | 65.3 | 65.3 mm | 20.8 mm | Men's XL |
| X | 12 | 66.6 | 66.6 mm | 21.2 mm | Men's XL |
| Y | 12ยฝ | 68.5 | 68.5 mm | 21.8 mm | Men's XXL |
| Z | 12ยพ | 68.8 | 68.8 mm | 21.9 mm | Men's XXL |
| Z+1 | 13 | 70.2 | 70.2 mm | 22.3 mm | Men's XXXL |
| Z+2 | 13ยฝ | 71 | 71.0 mm | 22.6 mm | Men's XXXL |
| Band Width | Sizing Rule | Example (Measured AU T) | Typical Style |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2โ3 mm (slim) | No adjustment โ use measured size | Order AU T | Stacker rings, thin bands, petite rings |
| 4โ5 mm (standard) | No adjustment โ use measured size | Order AU T | Standard engagement ring bands |
| 6โ8 mm (medium) | Size up ยฝ letter | Order AU Tยฝ or U | Wedding bands, signet rings, men's dress rings |
| 10โ12 mm (wide) | Size up 1 full letter | Order AU U | Wide wedding bands, statement rings |
| 14mm+ (extra wide) | Size up 1โ1ยฝ letters | Order AU Uยฝ or V | Armour rings, wide tungsten bands |
For many people โ particularly men and older women โ the knuckle is noticeably larger than the base of the finger. A ring sized only to the finger base will be unable to pass over the knuckle and cannot be worn. The ring must always be able to pass over the knuckle first, before sitting at the base.
If your knuckle and finger base are similar in size, size to the base for the snuggest comfortable fit. If your knuckle is noticeably larger, size to the knuckle measurement so the ring can be worn and removed safely. A ring sized to the knuckle will feel slightly loose at the base โ this is normal and manageable.
When sizing to a larger knuckle leaves the ring spinning at the base, there are three practical solutions: (1) A silicone ring adjuster insert that clips inside the band and reduces the inner circumference by half a size or more. (2) A sizing bar โ a small metal bar soldered inside the band by a jeweller, permanently reducing the base size without changing the opening. (3) A comfort-fit interior profile that naturally grips the finger better.
Measure both your knuckle circumference and your base circumference. If the difference is more than one AU letter size, consult a jeweller before ordering โ especially for non-resizable metals like tungsten or titanium. A good jeweller can recommend the best strategy based on the specific ring design you are purchasing.
A ring can be sized up by a jeweller by stretching the band (for plain bands) or adding a small piece of matching metal to the band interior. Most plain gold, silver, and platinum bands can be sized up by 1โ3 AU letters. Cost: approximately $50โ$150 AUD at most Australian jewellers depending on material and complexity.
Sizing down is generally easier and cheaper than sizing up. The jeweller cuts a small section from the band, rejoins the ends, and polishes. A clean downsizing leaves no visible mark. Cost: approximately $40โ$100 AUD. Most simple bands can be reduced by up to 3 AU letters safely.
Tungsten carbide, titanium, and ceramic rings cannot be resized โ the metals are too hard for a jeweller to cut and rejoin. If a tungsten or titanium ring doesn't fit, it must be exchanged. Always order the exact size for these materials. Many AU jewellers offer a one-time free size exchange for tungsten and titanium rings when purchased in-store.
| Ring Metal | Can Resize? | Max Size Change | Approx. Cost (AUD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yellow / White / Rose Gold | โ Yes | ยฑ3 AU letters | $50โ$150 | Most common, clean results |
| Sterling Silver | โ Yes | ยฑ3 AU letters | $40โ$100 | Most affordable to resize |
| Platinum | โ Yes | ยฑ2 AU letters | $100โ$300 | Specialist jeweller recommended |
| Palladium | โ Yes | ยฑ2 AU letters | $80โ$200 | Requires specialist |
| Tungsten Carbide | โ No | โ | Exchange only | Order exact size โ confirm exchange policy |
| Titanium | โ No | โ | Exchange only | Order exact size โ confirm exchange policy |
| Ceramic | โ No | โ | Exchange only | Very brittle โ cannot be worked |
| Stainless Steel | โ ๏ธ Limited | ยฑ1 AU letter | $60โ$120 | Requires specialist tools |
| Mixed / Inlaid Bands | โ ๏ธ Limited | ยฑ1 AU letter | Varies | Inlay (wood, carbon fibre) may crack or separate |
Different fingers on different hands have different sizes. Confirm the exact finger and hand the ring will be worn on before any measurement. Left ring finger for engagement rings; right or left index, middle, or little finger for fashion rings.
Use the paper strip method or string method. Measure three times and average the circumference in mm. Note both the base size and the knuckle size.
Match your average circumference to the AU size chart. If your measurement falls between two letters, note both. For casual fashion rings, choose the smaller โ for precious rings, choose the larger.
If ordering a 6mm+ wide band, size up by ยฝ to 1 full AU letter from your measured size. This prevents the wider band from feeling uncomfortably tight once seated on the finger.
For engagement rings, wedding bands, or any non-resizable metal, visit a Michael Hill, Shiels, Angara, or local independent jeweller for a free professional ring gauge sizing before placing your order.
When the ring arrives, verify: it slides over the knuckle with light resistance โ, sits snugly at the base without spinning โ, leaves no deep indentation โ, and can be removed within 10 seconds with gentle effort โ. If any check fails, contact the jeweller about resizing or exchange options.